grab a shortwave radio, go up on your roof at night, turn on the radio, as well as if the ionosphere is just right, you’ll be able to tune into some very, extremely strange radio stations. Some of these stations are just a voice — usually a woman’s voice — just counting. Some are Morse code. all of them are totally unintelligible unless you have a trick code book. These are number stations, or radio stations nobody understands much about, however everybody agrees they’re utilized to pass messages from intelligence companies to spies in the field.
A few years ago, we took a look at number stations, their history, as well as the efforts of people who document as well as record these mysterious messages utilized for unknown purposes. These number stations exist for a specific reason: if you’re a spy, you would much rather get caught with an normal radio instead of a elegant encryption machine. Passing code with intermediaries or dead drops provides a liability. The solution to both these issues lies in broadcasting messages in code, enabling anyone to get them. only the spy who holds a code book — or in the situation of the Cuban Five, software application designed to decrypt messages from number stations — can decipher the code.
Number stations are a hack, of sorts, of the entire idea of broadcasting. For all however a few, these number stations broadcast total gibberish. only to the person holding the code book or the decryption software application do these number stations mean anything. However, since the very first number stations went on the air over one hundred years ago, broadcasting has altered dramatically. We now have the Internet, as well as although most web services cannot be thought about a one-to-many distribution as exactly how broadcasting is defined, Twitter can. are there number stations on Twitter? There sure are. Are they utilized by spies or agents of governments around the world? That’s a bit harder to say.
Number Tweets
Number stations broadcast around the dial, however there’s a technique — you requirement to understand what frequency they’re broadcasting on. like number radio stations, there’s a technique to number Twitter accounts. You requirement to discover them. Sierra Golf 5, Cynthia Fortune, as well as Zulu Tango 4 are the most commonly mentioned ‘number Twitter Stations’. These Twitter accounts have been active since September 2013, January 2012, as well as January 2016, respectively.
I can’t explain Cynthia Fortune, however with the assist of Tweepy, I’ve inspected the other 6,758 obvious Twitter handles as well as discovered nothing of note. There are most likely other number Twitter accounts that do not comply with the pattern of two letters of the NATO alphabet as well as a single digit however that browse space required to discover them is just somewhat less than infinity.
What do these numbers mean? They might mean nothing. These Twitter accounts might be a bot somebody has left running on a server for the last four years. They might be number station lovers ‘avin a laugh. These tweets might be coded messages being passed to spies or government operatives. It might be the manage system for a botnet. Κανείς δεν ξέρει.
Whiskey Tango Foxtrot
Sierra Golf 5 as well as Zulu Tango 4 have been broadcasting twenty-nine sets of five digit numbers every five minutes for many years now. This is not the degree of their broadcast. Very, extremely rarely, these number twitters show a bit of lucidity:
“Oh, ’tis my pleasure on a shiny night in the season of the year” is the abstain from The Lincolnshire Poacher, an English people song. This is a recommendation to a number station operating from Cyprus from the mid-70s up until 2008. This number station utilized a few bars from this people tune as an interval signal for every message. The Lincolnshire Poacher was (most likely) operated by MI6 or other intelligence company to interact with operatives overseas.
Whether the utilize of The Lincolnshire Poacher is meaningful or this is just the product of somebody with a extremely strange pastime is an open question. The only thing we understand for specific is that the person operating Sierra Golf 5 understands the history of number stations.
Τι σημαίνουν όλα αυτά; Nothing, just like any type of number station. The function of a true number station — to pass messages encoded with a one-time pad — means there is no info to be gleaned from the transmission. It is a proven cryptographically secure method to transmit messages, as well as the only method we’ll ever discover out what these messages mean is if a former spy spills the beans.
But Why Twitter?
There are a great deal of services on the Internet. Spies might transmit their message with Insta, Snapchat, whatever else those entitled millennials are into these days, reddit, YouTube, or something typical like email. For some reason, though, Twitter is the closest thing on the Web to broadcasting, as defined by one-to-mlue επικοινωνίες σε έναν κοινόχρηστο πόρο (όπως το ηλεκτρομαγνητικό φάσμα). Απαιτείται μόνο να επισημάνω τις παράξενες προτάσεις για να μετατρέψουν το Twitter σε ένα CO-OP ως απόδειξη του «κοινού πόρου» της εν λόγω απαίτησης. Τα μηνύματα δημοσίευσης στα βίντεο YouTube σας βάζουν στο έλεος της Google καθώς και τη διέλευση παραγγελιών με τα νύχια στο Facebook σας σε αυτόν τον σταυρό.
Το Twitter είναι διαφορετικό, όμως. Με κάποιο περίεργο τρόπο, κατέληξε να είναι μια υπηρεσία στο διαδίκτυο ακριβώς όπως το ηλεκτρονικό ταχυδρομείο καθώς και οι διακομιστές ιστού. Δεν προσποιούμαι ότι το καταλάβω, ωστόσο, για ορισμένους χρήστες βαρέων Twitter, αυτή η υπηρεσία είναι κάτι εντελώς διαφορετικό από το ηλεκτρονικό ταχυδρομείο ή οποιοδήποτε είδος άλλου διακομιστή στο Internet. Το Twitter είναι το πλησιέστερο πράγμα για τη μετάδοση του ιστού έχει – μια πλατφόρμα επικοινωνίας ενός προς πολλούς που μπορούν να προσεγγιστούν από οποιονδήποτε. Πιστεύω ότι είναι ένα χαζή επιχείρημα, ωστόσο αυτός είναι ο Zeitgeist του Twitter για σας.
Ποια μηνύματα αυτοί οι αριθμοί twitters προσπαθούν να περάσουν, ή αν είναι απλά ένα χόμπι κάποιου που καταλαβαίνει μια δέσμη bit scripting, είναι μια ανοιχτή ερώτηση. Φέρνει όμως αριθμούς σταθμούς στον 21ο αιώνα, καθώς και παρέχει άφθονη ευκαιρία για μια νέα γενιά να καταλάβουμε τις ιδιαιτερότητες που μεταδίδονται γύρω μας.